Canine model of pacing-induced heart failure

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August undefined, 2024

WebFeb 18, 2014 · In addition, a model of pacing-induced heart failure was employed to examine conditions of CHF and the results may be different in heart failure of a different origin. Conclusion. The present data demonstrate for the first time that a fast phase-III repolarization was associated with a low proarrhythmic potential in CHF, whereas a more … WebFeb 1, 2004 · Heart failure was induced in 15 dogs over 27 days by rapid pacing (230 beats/min). Seven animals underwent sham surgery, and 8 animals received 3 transventricular Myosplint devices each.

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WebMar 19, 1999 · Pacing-induced heart failure in the dog recapitulates many of the electrophysiological and hemodynamic abnormalities of the human disease; however, the mechanisms underlying altered Ca2+ handling have not been investigated in this model. WebThe LVEDP increased and impedance decreased during pacing-induced heart failure and recovered after pacing cessation. At the end of pacing, there was a mean impedance reduction of 10.6 +/- 8.3% and a mean LVEDP increase of 18.1 +/- 4.5 mmHg compared to baseline. The impedance and LVEDP were inversely correlated (r =-0.41 to -0.85, all P < … sim only deals and keep number

Ca2+ clock malfunction in a canine model of pacing …

WebAtrial fibrillation (AF) is commonly associated with congestive heart failure (CHF), and CHF has been shown to be associated with atrial structural remodeling resulting in fibrosis. Atrial interstitial fibrosis has been seen in patients with CHF and in animal models of pacing-induced heart failure. … WebThe most well-characterized large animal model of DCM is the pacing induced tachycardia model. 35–44 First described by Whipple et al 35 … WebDec 4, 2014 · In dogs with heart failure induced by 6 weeks of atrial tachy- pacing, PITA (starting on week 3) suppressed progressive cardiac … sim only deals bad credit

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WebMyocardial Akt levels were elevated in early heart failure (after 1-2 weeks of pacing) accompanied by increased levels of oxidative stress, cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and free fatty acid accumulation, reduced activity levels of mitochondrial respiratory complexes III and V and apoptosis initiation. WebJan 15, 2016 · Background: Our aim was to assess how atrial fibrillation (AF) induction, chronicity, and RR interval irregularity affect left atrial (LA) function and size in the setting of underlying heart failure (HF), and to determine whether AF effects can be mitigated by vagal nerve stimulation (VNS). Methods: HF was induced by 4-weeks of rapid … sim only deal no dataWebIn studies aimed at characterizing the canine pacing-induced heart failure model further, it was demonstrated that atrial ERP was unchanged prior to the initiation of AF (Li et al., 1999). The extent of atrial fibrosis, however, was increased dramatically (from 0.3% in control to ∼15% in animals in congestive heart failure), a structural ... sim only deals 2022 3

"WebHeart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is defined by an ejection fraction (EF) below 40%. Many distinct disease processes culminate in HFrEF, among them acute and chronic ischemia, pressure … " - Canine model of pacing-induced heart failure

Canine model of pacing-induced heart failure

Ca2+ clock malfunction in a canine model of pacing …

WebBackground Heart failure increases autonomic nerve activities and changes intracellular calcium (Ca i ) dynamics. Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the hypothesis that abnormal Ca i dynamics are responsible for triggered activity in the pulmonary veins (PVs) during acetylcholine infusion in a canine model of heart failure.

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WebMar 20, 2001 · The canine pacing-induced heart failure model shows a pattern of E-C coupling changes similar to that of humans: I Ca,L of normal amplitude triggers Ca i transients and contractions much smaller than normal, whereas SR Ca uptake is markedly impaired. 11 The present study investigates whether the defect in E-C coupling is due to … WebAug 17, 2011 · In addition, Nikolaidis et al. reported a 31% reduction in GLUT4 translocation and subsequently decreased glucose uptake, which was attributed to myocardial insulin resistance in their canine model of pacing-induced end-stage HF. However, it should be noted that their animal model was paced for a shorter duration (35 days) and at a ...

WebAug 21, 2010 · Second, we used a pacing-induced heart failure canine model to observe the global and RWM abnormalities after long-term (2 months) rapid pacing (180/min). The patient and canine results were compared to see if the canine model reproduced the findings in patients. WebJul 10, 2024 · The development of pacing-induced heart failure was studied in chronically instrumented, conscious dogs paced at a rate of 240 beats/min for 1 d (n = 6), 1 wk (n = …

Web20 hours ago · Abnormal mitochondrial function in myocardium of dogs with chronic heart failure. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1998; 30:1757–1762. doi: 10.1006/jmcc.1998.0739 Crossref Medline Google Scholar; 105. Marin-Garcia J, Goldenthal MJ, Moe GW. Abnormal cardiac and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in pacing-induced cardiac failure. … WebAug 21, 2010 · Second, we used a pacing-induced heart failure canine model [ 30] to observe the global and RWM abnormalities after long-term (2 months) rapid pacing …

WebChronic rapid ventricular pacing (250 beats/min) induces severe heart failure in a canine model. To assess the potential for recovery after cessation of pacing, simultaneous hemodynamic and two-dimensional echocardiographic studies were conducted in nine conscious dogs paced to severe heart failure (4.3 +/- 1.7 weeks).

WebApr 12, 2024 · Liu et al. used a rapid pacing model in vitro and a canine model of rapid pacing to establish the implication of miR-23a-3p in ferroptosis during AF. ... Yanni et al. used an animal model of heart failure that developed sinus bradycardia to demonstrate the function ... Lower levels of cardiac fibrosis are clinically associated with drug-induced ... sim only deals and broadbandWebBackground: The canine model of pacing-induced heart failure is characterized by an absence of ventricular hypertrophy despite severe hemodynamic stress and neurohormonal activation. Given the mode of ventricular pacing, hypertrophy might occur in the atrial appendage. Methods and results: Seventeen dogs underwent continuous right … sim only deals big dataWebTachypacing-induced heart failure is a well-established large animal model that recapitulates numerous pathophysiological, structural and molecular features of … sim only deals bt sportWebCanine model of pacing-induced HF. All animal study protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Indiana University School of Medicine … sim only deals ee existing customersWebFeb 18, 2014 · Some patients even develop severely depressed LV function within a short time frame, a condition that has been coined ‘dyssynchronopathy’ in a canine model of AV block that develops rapid heart failure. 10 Development of a dyssynchronopathy might also explain the well-known but ill-defined group of super-responders to CRT. 11 It should be ... sim only deals businessWebThis model typically produces heart failure as defined by an LV dP/dt max <1500 mmHg/s, end-diastolic pressure >25 mmHg, mean arterial pressure <85 mmHg, and an ejection … sim only deals canadaWebJun 1, 1999 · In the canine pacing model, we first reported the appearance of interstitial edema and disruption/disappearance of collagen fibers in the hearts of these animals as … sim only deals for nhs staff